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Franklin Mountain Wildlife Management Area adventures

Franklin Mountain Wildlife Management Area Adventures

Franklin Mountain Wildlife Management Area is a rugged conservation zone in far west Texas, popular for its diverse desert ecosystems, unique wildlife, and extensive hiking and climbing opportunities.

19,000
Acres Protected
30+
Miles of Trails
50,000+
Annual Visitors
1992
Year Established

About Franklin Mountain Wildlife Management Area

 

Franklin Mountain Wildlife Management Area encompasses a vast stretch of the rugged Franklin Mountains that extend into the Chihuahuan Desert near El Paso, Texas. As one of the most prominent desert mountain ranges in the state, the WMA offers a remarkable intersection of desert and montane habitats, supporting a rich biodiversity that includes desert bighorn sheep, mule deer, and a variety of bird species such as roadrunners and golden eagles. The terrain is characterized by steep cliffs, rocky outcrops, and desert scrubland interspersed with desert wildflowers and cacti. Historically, the Franklin Mountains have been home to Native American communities and later became a focal point for mining and ranching activity before being preserved for wildlife conservation. Outdoor enthusiasts flock here for hiking, wildlife viewing, birdwatching, and rock climbing, with the high peaks offering panoramic views of the surrounding desert and cityscape. The area’s geology and biodiversity make it a critical habitat and a natural outdoor classroom. Accessible trails vary from moderate ridgeline treks to challenging climbs, catering to a wide range of skill levels. Its proximity to the urban area of El Paso also makes it a popular weekend retreat offering scenic drives and day hikes. The management by Texas Parks and Wildlife ensures the area is maintained for both conservation and public enjoyment, with seasonal hunting permitted to manage game populations sustainably. Visitors appreciate the blend of solitude, natural beauty, and proximity to city amenities that Franklin Mountain WMA uniquely provides.

Highlights

Highlight

Emory Peak Overlook – panoramic views from the highest summit in the Franklin Mountains

Highlight

Chihuahuan Desert ecosystem – unique desert flora and fauna native to west Texas

Highlight

Wildlife viewing of desert bighorn sheep and golden eagles

Highlight

Stargazing opportunities due to low light pollution in this remote desert region

Notable Natural Features

Emory Peak

At 7,825 feet, Emory Peak is the tallest point in the Franklin Mountains and offers breathtaking 360-degree views of the desert and El Paso metropolitan area.

Anthony Gap

This natural pass provides one of the most accessible entry points into the mountains and is a popular trailhead for multiple hiking routes.

Desert Flora and Fauna

The WMA hosts diverse desert plants such as ocotillo, agave, and various cacti, alongside wildlife including javelinas, black-tailed jackrabbits, and roadrunners.